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1 κινδυνεύω
Aκεκινδύνευκα Lys.3.47
, Plb.5.61.4:—[voice] Pass., mostly in [tense] pres.: [tense] fut.κινδυνευθήσομαι D.30.10
,κεκινδυνεύσομαι Antipho 5.75
: [tense] aor. and [tense] pf., v. infr. 3: ([etym.] κίνδυνος):—to be daring, run risk, κ. πρὸς πολλούς, πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, Hdt.4.11, X.Mem.3.3.14; κ. εἰς τὴν Αῐγυπτον venture thither, Pherecr.11.b abs., make a venture, take a risk, Hdt.3.69, Ar.Eq. 1204; to be in dire peril, Th.3.28, 6.33, etc.; to be in danger, Arist.EN 1124b8, etc.; of a sick person, Hp.Aph. (Sp.) 7.82, Coac. 374; esp. engage in war, Isoc.1.43; τοῦ χωρίου κινδυνεύοντος the post being in peril, Th.4.8; ὁ κινδυνεύων τόπος the place of danger, Plb.3.115.6.2 c. dat., κ. τῷ σώματι, τῇ ψυχῇ, Hdt.2.120, 7.209; κ. ἁπάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι run a risk with all Greece, i.e. endanger it all, Id.8.60.α'; στρατιῇ Id.4.80
; τίσιν οὖν ὑμεῖς κινδυνεύσαιτ' ἄν .. ; in what points.. ? D.9.18; κ. τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι, τῷ βίῳ, Plb.1.70.1, 5.61.4;τῷ ζῆν PTeb.44.21
(ii B.C.): freq. with Preps.,κ. ἐν τοῖς σώμασι Lys.2.63
;οὐκ ἐν τῷ Καρὶ ἀλλ' ἐν υἱέσι Pl.La. 187b
([voice] Pass.); κ. περὶ [ τῆς Πελοποννήσου] Hdt.8.74;περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Antipho 2.4.5
, Ar.Pl. 524;περὶ τοῦ σώματος And.1.4
;περὶ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ Isoc. 8.37
;περὶ τῆς μεγίστης ζημίας Lys.7.15
;περὶ τῆς βασιλείας πρὸς Κῦρον D.15.24
; ;περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις Pl.Prt. 314a
; but κ. περὶ δισχιλίους go into battle with a force of 2, 000, Eun.Hist.p.244 D.;ὑπὲρ καλλίστων Lys.2.79
.3 c. acc. cogn., venture, hazard, ;κινδύνευμα Pl.R. 451a
;μάχην Aeschin.2.169
; τὴν ψευδομαρτυρίαν hazard a prosecution for perjury, D.41.16 codd. ( τῶν-ιῶν Blass):—[voice] Pass., to be ventured or hazarded, μεταβολὴ κινδυνεύεται there is risk of change, Th.2.43; ὁποτέρως ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται remains in hazardous uncertainty, Id.1.78;τὰ μέγιστα κινδυνεύεται τῇ πόλει D.19.285
; κεκινδυνευμένον a venturous enterprise, Pi.N.5.14; τὰ κινδυνευθέντα, = τὰ κινδυνεύματα, Lys.2.54;τῶν ἤδη σφίσι καλῶς κεκινδυνευμένων Arr.An.2.7.3
;τὸ φιλοπόλεμον καὶ κεκ. D.S.2.21
.4 c. inf., run the risk of doing or being..,τὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσει ἀποβαλεῖν Hdt.8.65
;κακόν τι λαβεῖν Id.6.9
;ἀπολέσθαι Id.9.89
;διαφθαρῆναι Th.3.74
; , etc.;τοῦ συντριβῆναι LXX Jn.1.4
; then,b to express chance, i.e. what may possibly or probably happen: c. [tense] pres., [tense] pf., or [tense] aor. inf., κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι they run a risk of being reputed conjurers, Hdt.4.105; κινδυνεύσομεν βοηθεῖν we shall probably have to assist, Pl. Tht. 164e, cf. 172c; κ. ἡ ἀληθὴς δόξα ἐπιστήμη εἶναι seems likely to be.., ib. 187b; κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι you will have the chance of showing your worth, X.Mem.2.3.17, cf. 3.13.3; κ. ἀναμφιλογώτατον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι ib.4.2.34, cf. Pl.Ap. 40b; τὰ συσσίτια κινδυνεύει συναγαγεῖν he probably organized the σ., Id.Lg. 625e; κινδυνεύω πεπονθέναι ὅπερ .. Id.Grg. 485e: c. [tense] fut. inf., dub. in Th.4.117; κινδυνεύει impers., it may be, possibly, as an affirmat. answer, Pl.Sph. 256e, Phdr. 262c; out of courtesy, when no real doubt is implied, κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ λέγειν you may very likely be right, Id.Smp. 205d.5 [voice] Pass., to be endangered or imperilled,ἐν ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ πολλῶν ἀρετὰς κ. Th.2.35
; :— but [voice] Pass. in sense of [voice] Act. dub. in GDI3569.4 ([place name] Calymna).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κινδυνεύω
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2 τυγχάνω
τυγχάνω (Hom.+) impf. ἐτύγχανον; fut. τεύξομαι; 2 aor. ἔτυχον; 1 aor. mid. inf. τεύξασθαι LXX. Perf. (for Att. τετύχηκα, s. Phryn. p. 395 Lob.) τέτευχα (Ion. [Hdt. and Hippocr.; s. Kühner-Bl. II 556], then Aristot. et al.; OGI 194, 31 [42 B.C.]; pap [Mayser I/22 ’38, 151f]; LXX [Thackeray §24 p. 287]; EpArist 121; Nachmanson 160, 1; Crönert 279; Schmid I 86; IV 40 and 600) Hb 8:6 v.l. or, as in the text, τέτυχα (Diod S 12, 17, 99; Aesop, Fab. 363 H. [removed by correction]; Jos., Bell. 7, 130 [removed by correction]; EpArist 180 συντέτυχε); s. B-D-F §101; W-S. §13, 2; Mlt-H. 262.① to experience some happening, meet, attain, gain, find, experience w. gen. of pers. or thing that one meets, etc. (Hom. et al.; LXX; TestAbr A 19 p. 102, 9 [Stone p. 52]; GrBar 17:4; AssMos, apolog.) Lk 20:35; Ac 24:2; 26:22; 27:3; 2 Ti 2:10 (Diod S 4, 48, 7 τετεύχασι τῆς σωτηρίας. With the v.l. σωτηρίαν in mss. FG cp. Solon 24, 2 D.2 τυγχ. τι); Hb 8:6; 11:35; 1 Cl 61:2; 2 Cl 15:5; Dg 2:1; 9:6; IEph 10:1; IMg 1:3; ISm 9:2; 11:3; IPol 4:3; Hm 10, 1, 5; Hs 9, 26, 4.② to prove to be in the result, happen, turn out, intr.ⓐ happen to be, find oneself (X., Hell. 4, 3, 3; Tob 5:13 AB; TestJob 36:5; ApcMos 9; Just., D. 3, 2; Ath., R. p. 78, 14) ἐν σαρκὶ τυγχάνειν Dg 5:8; ἐπὶ γῆς 10:7. ἀφέντες ἡμιθανῆ τυγχάνοντα they left him for half-dead, as indeed he was Lk 10:30 v.l.ⓑ εἰ τύχοι as a formula if it should turn out that way, perhaps (Cleanthes, Fgm. 529 vArnim=Sext. Emp., Math. 9, 89; Dionys. Hal. 4, 19; Hero Alex. III p. 220, 13; Dio Chrys. 16 [33], 53; Philo [KReik, Der Opt. bei Polyb. u. Philo von Alex. 1907, 154]; Just., D. 27, 3; B-D-F §385, 2) 1 Cor 15:37 (cp. Plut., Fgm. 104, ed. Sanbach, ’67 πυροῦ τυχὸν ἢ κριθῆς=perhaps of wheat or barley); Dg 2:3. In τοσαῦτα εἰ τύχοι γένη φωνῶν εἰσιν 1 Cor 14:10, εἰ τύχ. is prob. meant to limit τοσαῦτα (Heinrici: JWeiss) there are probably ever so many different languages (Goodsp.—Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 110 Jac. καθʼ ἣν τύχοι πρόφασιν=‘under who knows what sort of pretext’).ⓒ τυχόν, actually the acc. absolute of the neut. of the aor. ptc. (B-D-F §424; Rob. 490) if it turns out that way, perhaps, if possible (X., An. 6, 1, 20; Ps.-Pla., Alcib. 2, 140a; 150c; Epict. 1, 11, 11; 2, 1, 1; 3, 21, 18 al.; letter [IV B.C.] in Dssm., LO 121 [LAE 151]; Just., D. 4, 7 τὸ τυχόν; SIG 1259, 8; SibOr 5, 236) 1 Cor 16:6; Lk 20:13 D; Ac 12:15 D.ⓓ ὁ τυχών the first one whom one happens to meet in the way (X., Pla. et al.; Philo, Op. M. 137), hence οὐχ ὁ τυχών not the common or ordinary one (Fgm. Com. Att. III 442 Fgm. 178 Kock; Theophr., HP 8, 7, 2; Περὶ ὕψους 9 [of Moses]. Numerous other exx. fr. lit. in Wettstein on Ac 19:11. Ins fr. Ptolemaic times: BCH 22, 1898 p. 89 θόρυβον οὐ τὸν τυχόντα παρέχοντες; SIG 528, 10 [221/219 B.C.] ἀρωστίαις οὐ ταῖς τυχούσαις; BGU 36, 9; POxy 899, 14; 3 Macc 3:7; Jos., Ant. 2, 120; 6, 292) δυνάμεις οὐ τὰς τυχούσας extraordinary miracles Ac 19:11. Cp. 28:2; 1 Cl 14:2.—B. 658. DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 ἔοικα
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `resemble' (Il.); s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 424f., 479f., Schwyzer 769, 773, 541.Other forms: ep. du. ἔϊκτον, Att. pl. ἐοίκαμεν, pret. sg. ἐῴκειν, ep. du. ἐΐκτην, Att. pl. ἐῴκεσαν, med. ep. ἔϊκτο, ἤϊκτο, ptc. εἰκώς (Φ 254, Att.) beside ἐοικώς (for *Ϝε-Ϝικ-Ϝώς after ἔοικα? Leumann Celtica 3, 241ff.), f. ἐϊκυῖα, n. εἰκός; οἶκα, οἰκώς (Hdt.)Derivatives: Innovation factitive εἰκάζω (s. v.) and ἐΐσκω (Il., only present-stem, ipf. ἴσκε(ν), ptc. ἴσκοντ-) `make equal, compare, suppose'.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1129] *u̯eik- `be fitting?'Etymology: The old intransitive perfect ἔοικα (from where through hyphaeresis οἶκα etc.; diff. Schwyzer 766f.) continues, as is shown by the metre (Chantraine 1, 129), *Ϝέ-Ϝοικ-α, du. *Ϝέ-Ϝικ-τον, plusquamperf. *( ἐ-)Ϝε-Ϝοίκ-ει (\> ἐῴκει; Debrunner Mus. Helv. 2, 199); innovations were *Ϝε-Ϝίκ-σκ-ω (\> ἐΐσκω), *Ϝε-Ϝικ-άζω \> ἐϊκάζω, εἰκάζω (diff. Schwyzer 298 with Schulze KZ 43, 185). A form without reduplication *Ϝικ-σκ-ω is supposed in ἴσκε(ν), ἴσκοντ' (e. g. Schwyzer 708; Chantraine 317). No reduplication in (Ϝ) εικών (s. v.); for εἰκώς however is beside Ϝεικ- (Schwyzer 541, 767; thus also s. εἰκών) also *Ϝε-Ϝικ-Ϝώς (s. above) possible. On εἴκελος s. ἴκελος; on ἐπιεικής s. v. - No certain cognate. The comparison with the Baltic root Lith. į-vỹkti `occur, happen, get real', pa-véikslas `example' etc. is doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,530Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔοικα
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